The biotech sector includes companies that produce products for the pharmaceutical industry, including agrochemicals and medicines, as well as industrial biotechnology, and veterinary products. Biotechnology also researches and develops new technologies that involve the manipulation of living cells, including the cloning of cells and gene therapy. The biotechnology industry is split into a variety of different industries. Each sector has its own specific job and skills. Certain biotech jobs require advanced degrees while others are entry level positions that allow aspiring professionals the opportunity to learn the techniques of the field.
Biotechnology specialists from the agricultural field help to make horticultural, aquacultural, and agricultural methods more profitable and efficient. They accomplish this by genetically altering plants to be more resistant to pests or to produce more food per acres. They can also make use of genetically engineered fungi and crops in order to create new kinds of biomass or energy or carbon-negative structural materials.
Biotechnology is a fascinating field to be in because it has the potential to aid people to live longer, healthier lives. It can also help address global challenges such as the growing demands for food or shrinking land for agriculture. Additionally, the eradication of several diseases may be feasible in the next 20 years. But, the real health benefits of biotechnology will be tempered by debates regarding what diseases should be prioritized in order to eradicate them and the uneven access to life-saving treatments.